Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is a malignant tumour which develps (usually slowly) in the tissues of the cervix, and is causely linked to HPV (Human Papiloma Virus). The two main types of cervical cancer are named after the type of cell from which they originate:
Squamous cell carcinoma - is the most common, accounting for 80% of all cervical cancers. It starts in the squamous, or skin-like cells, of the cervix.
Adenocarcinoma - is a less common type of cervical cancer, which develops from the glandular cells. This type is more difficult to diagnose because it starts higher in the cervix, and is more difficult to reach with the brush, or spatula, used in taking a Pap smear.
Both types of cervical cancer are treated in a similar way.
Cervical cancer can spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system. This system protects the body from infection. It is made up of bean-shaped structures called lymph nodes, which are found all over the body, including the pelvic area.
Some useful sites:
In Australia:
The Cancer Council - understanding cervical cancer
NSW Cervical Screening Program
International:
Alliance for Cervical Cancer Prevention
Back to Gynae Cancers...
Page last up-dated Fri, 07 Nov 2008 01.50